Hypophosphataemia
Severity
Range
- Mild–ModeratePO₄ 0.6–0.8 and no ECG changes
- SeverePO₄ < 0.6 or ECG changes or symptomatic
🍽️
Nutritional Causes
Refeeding syndromeMalnutritionAlcohol excess
🩺
GI Losses Causes
MalabsorptionDiarrhoea and vomitingVitamin D deficiency
🧪
Renal Losses Causes
HyperparathyroidismRenal tubular disorders
💊
Medications Causes
Insulin therapyAntacidsBisphosphonatesDiuretics
🔬
Other Causes
DKA treatmentRespiratory alkalosis